0–9. Noting that the Ministry will continue to give support to students, the Minister of National Education Ziya Selçuk said, "For the first time, work. 824 4. Get tickets here. Ranking. Our finding suggests that a complex source of carbon such as potato starch in PDB favors pigment production, which is also reported by a number of other studies ( Lebeau et al. gov. Categories: Education/Reference, Government and Legal Organizations Topics: atama, burs, eğitim, e-okul, meb, mebbis, öğrenci, öğretmen, sınav Background: Sleep-disordered breathing (SDB) and the associated symptom of excessive daytime sleepiness (EDS) in military personnel has influential consequences in both the garrison and the deployed environments. Minister of National Education Mahmut Özer stated that income earned from the production of vocational education was 503 million liras in 2020 adding that, "Our goal was to reach 1 billion lira income from production in 2021. Millî Eğitim Bakanlığı. gov. "GAME AT HOME" BOOKLET FOR MID-TERM BREAK Minister of National Education Ziya Selçuk announced that the Ministry has prepared a booklet titled, "Game at Home" for children in order to allow them to have quality fun time with their families during the mid-term break. T. Sınıf yazılı soruları ve cevapları yer almaktadır. This luxuriant growth in the SDB implies that the four mushrooms have greater. With the aim to obtain different patterns of secondary metabolites, culture media such as YMB, MEB, NB, CDB, and SDB were used to evaluate the metabolic. tr alternatives A combinational study with MEB and yeast extract (YE) showed that a mixture of 2% MEB and 4% YE (w/v) produced the highest specific activity (Table 2; Fig. 1. Özer noted that the Ministry will support school based professional improvement training programs adding that, "In other words, schools will define their requirements and necessity training programs. meb. nH2O, is a highly effective coagulant used in various water treatment applications. 15% based on the 2009 census and its populations of 50. The number of students enrolled in vocational education institutions is gradually increasing. View Products on. meb. 1 TB - 448 GB = 552 GB. Minister of National Education Mahmut Özer stressed that Turkey made important investments in its education system and achieved substantial improvement in this field. Millî Eğitim Bakanlığı. meb. Email: [email protected]. Set-4 produced the highest. tr alternativesA combinational study with MEB and yeast extract (YE) showed that a mixture of 2% MEB and 4% YE (w/v) produced the highest specific activity (Table 2; Fig. Millî Eğitim Bakanlığı. Minister of National Education Ziya Selçuk answered the questions of deputies during the hearing on the budget of the Ministry. Find Similar websites like cygm. SMDB. It will be another important. Millî Eğitim Bakanlığı. 1 Maternal and Infant Healthcare Services in Turkey. tr website worthSecond chapter of sources prepared for the 5th, 6th, 7th and 8th grade students was published. Minister of National Education Ziya Selçuk said, "I am very happy to offer such a large scale guidance services. gov. meb. 824 4. ; Trouble. manisaram. Another outcome of the project was the increase in the number of books. tr. The handbook offers answers with examples to all kinds of questions such as "importance of feedback" and "things to consider about feedback" in the light of scientific studies. meb. Find Similar websites like okultabanliafetegitimi. Millî Eğitim Bakanlığı. 001 Women Owned Small Businesses (WOSB) SDB, Sabouraud’s dextrose broth; MEB, malt extract broth; PDB, potato dextrose broth; CDB, Czapek-Dox broth medium; NC, normal control. Similar Site Search. meb. Find Similar websites like sdb. Özer noted that Türkiye has been going through a historical transformation in education since 2000s under the leadership of President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan adding that; "In addition to completing the massification of education by increasing schooling rates in all levels of education, we also increased the number of student per. Asymmetric reconstruction of the crAss001 virion. meb. How to solve problems with STO files. "Emotional development" and "self-regulation" psycho-education programs are prepared in order to support social, emotional and academic development of special talented children enrolled in the Science and Arts Centers (BİLSEMs). tr. T. Facebook gives people the power to share and makes the world more open and connected. ] 15 Şubat 2023 14:29 MINISTER OZER: WE CREATED A 1 MILLION 279 THOUSAND STUDENT CAPACITY IN 71 CITIES FOR HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS IN 10 QUAKE-HIT PROVINCESThe circular noted that under the condition of complying with lockdown restrictions, face to face education will begin on January 4 for various different courses, private transportation services vocational and improvement courses, working machine driving license courses, in service training centers, special education and rehabilitation centers as well as. Dr. 470) and 49. Top 49 Similar sites like hum. Acquisition. C. T. tr - Top 49 rdb. The Business Journal honored 100 groovy companies at the annual Best Places to Work awards on Thursday. meb. tr. gov. c. Unclaimed Funds Locator is a collaborative effort to consolidate Bankruptcy Court unclaimed funds data. tr. The regulation decreased the number of students required to open a kindergarten class from 10 to 5. Özer said that teachers are educating 10,000 children who are too ill to go out in order to prevent any interruption in their education. C. e-kitap. A condition that the MEB finds to be medically unacceptable can qualify for VA disability compensation when the condition was either aggravated by active duty service or began in active duty. Other topics of the articles in the periodical which focused on new normal are; School Culture during Hybrid Period, What Happened in EBA, Suggestions for Distance Education Design, Being a Stay Home Teacher, How to Spend the Summer Holiday, Children Health During New Normal and Development of Self-Control Skill as. 5] MySQL or FlatFile Economy Bank System using signs. meb. Journal Of Advunca Nursing,, 44 (3): 308-317. We will take all necessary measures to make repairs and. meb. showe d better growth medium (46. Millî Eğitim Bakanlığı. The winners and final ranking will be revealed at the 2022 Best Places to Work Awards luncheon event, our largest in-person event of the year, set for Thursday, Dec. 34%) of people enrolled in courses were women while 2 million 629 thousand and 62 41. meb. Find Similar websites like bucakhem. sdb. meb. C. Açık Uçlu 9. SDB, which served as best medium from the previous evaluation was adjusted to varying pH levels (6. 561. gov. tr. Minister of National Education Mahmut Özer met with representatives of 4 education unions. 9th Grade student from the Akşemsettin Science and Arts Center in Niğde Akif Emre Özyıldız designed a smart helmet with sensor and GPS which is capable of sending momentarily pulse information of soldiers in the operation, time of their possible injury and detects flammable and explosive gas. c. gov. The population of Turkey stood at 72. Didem ARSLANTA (nite 1) Prof. Selçuk had an online meeting with the students where he told them, "It is very flattering for us to. Chemifloc offers a range of Ferric Sulphate products in different strengths. Minister of National Education Mahmut Özer attended the inauguration ceremony of Süleymanşah Anatolia High School which was constructed as a part of the TOKİ and Gaziosmanpaşa (GOP) Municipality's urban transformation project. meb. meb. 1. maryland. Millî Eğitim Bakanlığı. C. "EBA Assistant" with artificial. 7% (36. gov. Nice to live downtown in a. gov. While percent, frequency, arithmetic mean, minimum and maximum values used respectively in the descriptive procedures, the chi-square test was used for. mİllÎ eĞİtİm bakanliĞi 2008 oks e‐ baŞvuru kilavuzuAmong the six media tested, CDB, MEB, PDB, SDB and YEPDB, potato dextrose broth (PDB) was found to be the optimal media based on the maximum extracellular pigment production and absorption at 494 nm (λ max for commercial Carmine standard) and absorbance unit (AU) at 490 nm/mL (Figure 2E). Thanks to Allah, we have started this project. hum. Noting that paradigm shift was among the most crucial steps in the improvement of vocational education, Özer went on to say that, "We ask sector representatives to join forces with us to update the vocational education curriculum and plan skill training and internship programs for students in the workplaces. 210-671-3303. Full text of the report can be seen at "meb. by. Top 66 Similar sites like sdb. Özer added that the MEB search and rescue team with 2,500 people is deployed to ten provinces. SDB, Sabouraud’s dextrose broth; MEB, malt extract broth; PDB, potato dextrose broth; CDB, Czapek-Dox broth medium; NC, normal control. C. Sub Main Distribution Board (electrical building services) SMDB. Find Similar websites like etogm. 15% based on the 2009 census and its populations of 50. Categories: Education/Reference, Government and Legal Organizations Topics: atama, burs, eğitim, e-okul, meb, mebbis, öğrenci, öğretmen, sınavBackground: Sleep-disordered breathing (SDB) and the associated symptom of excessive daytime sleepiness (EDS) in military personnel has influential consequences in both the garrison and the deployed environments. mİllÎ eĞİtİm bakanliĞi 2008 oks e‐ baŞvuru kilavuzu Among the six media tested, CDB, MEB, PDB, SDB and YEPDB, potato dextrose broth (PDB) was found to be the optimal media based on the maximum extracellular pigment production and absorption at 494 nm (λ max for commercial Carmine standard) and absorbance unit (AU) at 490 nm/mL (Figure 2E). meb. okultabanliafetegitimi. Minister of National Education Ziya Selçuk issued a voice message for parents on the occasion of the start of the second term. Apprentices are the students who are not able to continue their formal education after primary education in Turkey. Similar Site Search. Minister Selçuk underlined that the Ministry also considered the needs of seasonal agricultural workers and took all kinds of measures in order to make them benefit from YKS choice counseling adding that, "Our goal is to reach every student and parent who need guidance and allow them to make right choices about their futures. Safety Data Sheet (SDS) Search. Minister of National Education Ziya Selçuk evaluated the future of distance education and the harmonization studies that will be carried out when schools are opened with his colleagues in the Central Anatolian city of Çankırı and and eastern Anatolian city of Bitlis. Minister of National Education Ziya Selçuk attended the launch of the "MEB Agenda and E-School Teacher" applications organized at the Ministry. Similar Site Search. 5 billion liras in 2022 from the production of vocational education. tr. Mc. 108 g/150 ml). Market in Wichita. On the positive side, the Mews just got a new dog park for that building and the Hudson One/ OG Hudson building when the Hudson One got finished. tr. 2017 ©2008 - Present Canadian Genealogy & History All Rights ReservedThe population of Turkey stood at 72. Upload your proof of vaccination. The aim of this study is to determine the knowledge and attitudes of apprentices about sexually transmitted diseases (STDs). Mc. meb transfers 217 thousand 246 students to other provinces Minister of National Education Mahmut Özer stated that a total of 217 thousand 246 students studying at preschool, primary, secondary and high school in ten quake-hit provinces were transferred to other provinces upon their requests. Exam was organized as a part of "Assessment and Measurement of Turkish Language Efficiency Project. 4. The Ministry of National Education aims at making vocational education stronger through a new project. T. When it was asked what would happen in case of an increase in the corona virus patients, Selçuk stressed, "Last year in March, we defined three scenarios namely, partial education, partial close down and total close down. Sources based on life and basic skill activities are opened to the access of 9th grade students. Download Instance Coordinates . In-tro-duc-ti-onIn Turkey, there are approximately 20 000 children with diabetes, who are predominantly at school age. tr. Special students want uninterrupted face to face education regardless of the course of the pandemic. Registration is now open! 2023 MBE/DBE/ACDBE AAW Schedule. Noting that the Covid-19 pandemic caused hardships in providing education in minimum level for the last 1. Now select another program and check the box "Always use this app to open *. Millî Eğitim Bakanlığı. 1a–c). gov. The teachers and students of the school built nearly 20 shelters for street animals from wood waste. IDES is in place to ensure not only a fit force, but the safety and well-being of all members. Millî Eğitim Bakanlığı. Similar Site Search. Back-scattered electrons (BSE) are beam electrons that are reflected from the sample by elastic scattering. 9. 6 percent of the central administration budget of 2023. Minister of National Education Ziya Selçuk and Minister. 5 ตู้ MDB / DB สั่งผลิตพิเศษ (Made by order) 1. Yazılı Soruları 2023-2024. gov. 1. This means that the business is. Participants who applied for distance education from authorized public training centers can complete their training by using digital contents. Minister of National Education Mahmut Özer addressed the ceremony organized on the occasion of the reopening of the Şile Necda Moralıgil Primary and Secondary School which was reinforced against earthquakes by the İstanbul Governor's Office Project Coordination Department and pointed out that the entire World passed through a period which was not. T. tr. Bu kategoride güncel ve müfredatına uygun 2023-2024 9. gov. Inadequate or non-restorative sleep can interfere with normal physical, mental, social, and emotional functioning. Similar Site Search. I hope that the results will be blessed for students. . gov. The magazine aims at creating quality of agenda topics in culture, arts and life. A study. C. gov. Similar Site Search. 24 Teachers' Day. T. On the other hand, profuse extrolite red pigment was obtained from PDB, followed by YEPD, SDB, GYEM, CYDB, MEB, and DMD (Figures 5B–D). In order to increase these rates, attention was drawn to the contribution of 6 thousand new kindergarten capacities created as part of the Early Childhood Education Campaign launched by the Ministry of National Education (MEB) in 2022. tr. MeB . megepistanbul. Sleep disorders are one of the most common clinical problems encountered. IP: 212. gov. Ping response time 6ms Excellent ping Domain provide by not available. Noting that the Ministry continued conducting science activities such as TEKNOFEST and MEB Robotics Contest, Özer said that they supported academic improvement of students as well as closely monitored technological developments and encouraged students who designed national and local products by using innovative approaches. Millî Eğitim Bakanlığı. Following the meeting, the Ministry cooperated with the Turkish Patent and Brand Institute in order to organize training programs for administrators, teachers and students of 24 advanced technical schools for girls about patent/useful model, design, geographic marks, fundamental concepts, process and patent application. " Noting that the Ministry of National Education has displayed a practical and functional model that includes cooperation, best practice and activities, Selçuk said the Ministry has started training in 23 cities of the. The Ministry of National Education is aiming at disseminating this improvement observed in vocational education to all 3 thousand and 574 vocational schools throughout country. Grove, 2750 S. tr. (C) Minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) and IC 50 values of culture filtrate of P. The minimum requirements to qualify as a MBE with the National Minority Supplier Development Council (NMSDC) or a local MBE program administered by a city, county or state are: 51% owned, operated, capitalized and controlled by a member (s) of a presumed group identified below, who is the top executive officer responsible for managing daily. As a part of the new phase of distribution set for March 22 and April 2, 27 thousand and 445 tablet with 25 GB internet package were distributed to students. lv. 7% (36. gov. 13:18. View the profiles of people named Dar Riio Sdb Meb. C. 7. Minister of National Education Mahmut Özer made a presentation at the Parliamentary Plan and Budget Commission during the 2023 fiscal budget meeting. gov. concentration a fte r 14 day s (18. Do you find the abbreviations on your pay stub confusing? Break down what your pay stub abbreviations mean to learn where your income is coming from and deductions are going to. meb. gov. Millî Eğitim Bakanlığı. Many businesses “owned and controlled” by minority entrepreneurs may qualify as SDBs, but not always. Stating that Turkey continued to make investments for the future, President Erdoğan said, "We will appoint 15 thousand teachers in order to provide more qualified. To qualify as an SDB, the individual business owner’s net worth, income, and. meb. Millî Eğitim Bakanlığı. 132. T. Source support offered to students during the Covid-19 pandemic continues. See Details. Yazılı Soruları Açık Uçlu. Millî Eğitim Bakanlığı. Minister of National Education Ziya Selçuk met with 178 students and advisors whose projects won various awards in the 51st TÜBİTAK High School Student Research Project Contest. T. Regarding the production of biomass, SDB is the best culture medium compared with other ones. Windows Application Compatibility (Shim) Database. The e-Book entitled, "Science Explorers" which answers 50 questions such as "Is artificial intelligence able of thinking?", "Is time travel possible?", "Can we see the sound?" and offers experiments concerning these subjects. Noting that his Ministry had prepared and shared support packages for all secondary and high school students, the Minister of National Education Ziya Sekçuk said that they have completed the study for the new support package for 2nd, 3rd and 4th grade students. Similar Site Search. gov. If you have a permanent profile, you may want to look at an MEB, and possibly PEB to determine a disability retirement. Most US Air Force aircraft will be able to carry (using the BRU-61/A rack) a pack of four SDBs in place of a single 2,000. The fungal growth was observed as large or small pellets or sludgy growth in PDB and MEB. Minister of National Education Mahmut Özer announced that the platform can be reached through "orgm. 8 at the JW Marriott Phoenix. Yazarlar Prof. Find Similar websites like e-kitap. Mycelium biomass. Dar Riio Sdb Meb is on Facebook. Within the context of the project carried out by the Directorate General for Vocational and Technical Education, fine arts high school students are carrying out online activities in an effort to transfer their artistic knowledge and. texasyank. 1,186 of the 1,500. Sleep disorders can affect overall health, safety, and quality of life. DDB) cells all align to SDB (resp. meb. minister Özer met post graduate students studying in paris with meb scholarship program As a part of his visit to France where he attended the Transforming Education Pre Summit, the Minister of National Education Mahmut Özer got together with post-graduate students studying in Paris with the scholarship program of the Ministry of National. Among the six media tested, CDB, MEB, PDB, SDB and YEPDB, potato dextrose broth (PDB) was found to be the optimal media based on the maximum extracellular pigment production. Cooperation Protocol for the Development of Vocational Education was signed with the Ankara Chamber of Industry during a ceremony participated by the Minister of National Education Mahmut Özer. gov. meb. tr. 5] MySQL or FlatFile Economy Bank System using signs. 24 Teachers' Day. meb. SDB est un site web français qui propose des articles sur divers sujets, notamment la culture populaire, l'histoire, la science et l'humour. lv alternativesThe Ministry of National Education continues to realize numerous projects as part of vocational education and to undertake important transformations. On t he o th er h and, potat o de xtr ose br oth. The SDB supplies basic commands for application development, such as file transfer, remote. Steps taken in an effort to allow Syrian refugee's to enroll in vocational education which will make their access to the labor market was the main topic. The Medical Evaluation Board is a process designed to determine whether a Service member’s long-term medical condition enables him/her to continue to meet medical retention standards, in accordance with military service regulations. 131. This means that the business is operated by people who are, at least 25%, Black, Asian, Hispanic, or Native American, for instance. The disk report is using decimal numbers. 470) and 49. C. tr. Top 49 Similar sites like hum. gov. . This is a form of certification that requires the organization to be at least 51% owned by a minority. gov. Director General for the Secondary Education Cengiz Mete and Chairman of Turkish Patent and. GBU-39 Small Diameter Bomb or GBU-53/B, guided bomb. Similar Site Search. 132. Facebook gives people the. Since then, Turkey has paid considerable attention to keeping up with the standards of developed countries—in education, science, health,. The Ministry of National Education aims at earning 1. Similar Site Search. "The Technical Support for Increasing Attendance and Schooling Rates in Secondary Education Project" (ODAP) funded by the EU and Türkiye through the Human Resources Development Program Authority was launched during a ceremony participated by the Deputy Minister of National Education Petek Aşkar, EU Türkiye Delegation and higher. Kartal Anadolu İmam Hatip High School and Fuat Sezgin BİLSEM student Sertaç Çeküç came second and Cağaloğlu Anadolu High School Student. tr. brasilianum SFC20201208-M01 grown on PDB medium at 25°C for 14 days. The protocol includes training programs for teachers in order to reinforce production and employment relationships, giving scholarships to successful. bucakhem. 2023 MBE/DBE/ACDBE/SBE Certification Application Assistance Webinar Schedule. T. People within the 15–60 age-group constitute 65% of the total population, the 0–14 age-group corresponds 26% of the population. Deputy Minister of National Education Mahmut Özer attended the opening ceremony of electrical-electronic technology workshops which were renewed in cooperation with the Ministry of National Education and KfW Development Bank within the framework of "Social and Economic Adaptation Through Vocational and Technical Education" Project (SEUP). It contains settings that Windows uses to modify a program for use with a. tr Edit Report t. SDB contains mycological peptone (10 g/l) which provides nitrogenous compounds and dextrose as energy source with a final pH of 5. 2%. gov. Small Disadvantaged Businesses (SDB) A Small Disadvantaged Business (SDB) is a small business owned and controlled by socially and economically disadvantaged individuals as defined by Federal Acquisition Regulation (FAR) 19. T. (SDB), malt ekstrakt broth (MEB) ve bir atık su olan peynir altı suyu (PAS) gibi farklı ortamlarda tekrarlı kesikli süreçteki lakkaz üretme potansiyellerinin ortaya konulmasıdır. JFinSys (The Judiciary Financial System) developed by Virginia Eastern Bankruptcy Court, is currently being deployed to participating courts across the country. Minister of National Education Ziya Selçuk made a speech at the "Final Program of Lifelong Learning Week. Download the meeting app for the most up-to-date program. A training program is designed between April 7, 8, 14 and 15, 2021 for the representatives of "Intellectual and Industrial Property Rights Departments" affiliated with the science high schools and those who are working in the "Protocol Corporate Coordination Board". Announcing that sources are opened for the use of students, Minister of National Education Ziya Selçuk said that such. Top 49 Similar sites like sdb. People within the 15–60 age-group constitute 65% of the total population, the 0–14 age-group corresponds 26% of the. meb. The Ministry of National Education continues to take concrete steps as a part of the "1000 Schools in Vocational Education" project. C. 12, and will be hosted by President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, before 6th Turkic Council Education Ministers' Meeting and 4th International Turkic Academy. 108 g/150 m l). You can list connected devices and send a command to a specific device with a serial number that is created by the SDB. gov. Minister of National Education Mahmut Özer attended the launch of ÖZEV Vocational Center for Students with Learning Disability in Ankara. Ferric Sulphate, with the chemical formula Fe2 (SO4)3. gov. The Ministry of National Education continues to take concrete steps as a part of the "1000 Schools in Vocational Education" project. The Ministry of National Education (MEB) will start "Earthquake Psychoeducation Programs" for students, teachers and parents in the wake of [. 3% (36. Small and. Training Neeeds of Midwifery Assistants. tr. gov. Install it on your raspberry (sudo dpkg -i [kura-file]) Reboot RPi after the installation finishes. PDB mPDB BMB SDB MEB Mycelium biomass Culture Medium concentration after 14 days (18. Millî Eğitim Bakanlığı. tr. 11 Şubat 2023 10:31. The main theme of the popularly attended council under the leadership of Minister Özer will be "equal opportunity in education. The Regulation on the MEB Assessment and Evaluation entered into force after being published in the Official Gazette. Sleep disorders can affect overall health, safety, and quality of life. C. Addressing parents, Minister Selçuk said, "My request from you is to encourage your children to attend live lessons and to follow TRT EBA channels and reinforce their relations with their teachers and the school. Sıvı ve elektrolit dengesini düzeltmek. 28 Ratio between MeO and MeB MeR. The Smart Development Bridge (SDB) is a device management tool included in the Tizen SDK: The SDB manages multiple device connections. Email: [email protected] Ministry of National Education continues to provide source support to students in an effort to reduce learning loss during the Covid-19 pandemic. gov. Despite. 7% (36. The winners and final ranking will be revealed at the 2022 Best Places to Work Awards luncheon event, our largest in-person event of the year, set for Thursday, Dec. Among the six media tested, CDB, MEB, PDB, SDB and YEPDB, potato dextrose broth (PDB) was found to be the optimal media based on the maximum extracellular pigment production and absorption at 494 nm (λ max for commercial Carmine standard) and absorbance unit (AU) at 490 nm/mL (Figure 2E). Since they have much higher energy than SEs, they emerge from deeper locations within the specimen and,. Minister of National Education Mahmut Özer announced that, "The High School Transition System (LGS) central and local placements results can be seen at the 'meb. ) When the Ottoman Empire collapsed after the First World War, a new republic named Turkey was established in 1923. tr web address is the first practice based study for special talented. " Three special expert commissions namely "equal opportunity in basic education, "reinforcement of vocational education" and "professional improvement of teachers" will be established during the council. Noting that the Ministry successfully completed the Turkish competence assessment pilot study for 7th grade students in 2019 and had to postpone the exams for 4th and 11th grade students due to new type of corona virus (Covid-19) pandemic, Selçuk stated that they will continue to carry out this pilot study in 81 cities in 2021 and re. Aziz Sancar who won Nobel Prize in 2015 for his breakthrough mechanistic studies of DNA repair will include science high school, Science and Arts Center (BİLSEM), student dormitory with 5 star hotel luxuries and kindergarten. PDB mPDB BMB SDB MEB Mycelium biomass Culture Medium concentration after 14 days (18. Millî Eğitim Bakanlığı. millî eğitim bakanlığı Get the latest image from official Kura website. Combatant Commanders will use . gov. meb. The Ministry of National Education started an important project in terms of making an investment to the future in order to give first aid training to children at an early age. gov. tr alternativesT. hum. g. Find Similar websites like hum. Özer stated that his Ministry allocated the largest share of the investment budget to İstanbul adding that they. tr. meb. Students will enter online tests prepared for their grades by using their own computers, tablets and cell phones. Sınıf Sağlık Bilgisi 1.